{"id":36312,"date":"2022-12-20T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-12-20T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.freelancermap.com\/blog\/?p=36312"},"modified":"2024-12-03T09:29:23","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T08:29:23","slug":"tech-stack","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.freelancermap.com\/blog\/tech-stack\/","title":{"rendered":"Tech Stack: Overview Of The Top Technologies"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Choosing the right tech stack for web applications and apps is essential mainly because it ensures developers that their product is quality and meets customers&#8217; expectations. Read on to find out what tech stack is exactly and find out the top technologies.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#what\">Tech Stack: What is it?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#popular\">Popular technology stacks<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#makes\">What makes a tech stack<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#building\">Building a tech stack: Elements<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#obj\">Objectives of a modern tech stack<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#tips\">Tips for creating a tech stack<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#comp\">Examples of tech stacks used by prominent companies<\/a> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what\">Tech Stack: What is it?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A <strong>tech stack <\/strong>(or technology stack) is a<strong> list of all the technology services used to build and run an application. <\/strong>It includes programming languages, a database, libraries, frameworks and development tools (front-end and back-end) that a company uses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The term <strong>Tech Stack<\/strong> is mainly used in <strong>developer circles<\/strong> and <strong>facilitates the exchange between the structure of applications.<\/strong> Marketing circles often talk about <strong>MarTech stack<\/strong>, just like sales or software developers talk about <strong>sales stacks<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tech stacks<\/strong> are sometimes called <strong>solutions stacks<\/strong>, too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background\" style=\"background-color:#b1c3b7\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#b1c3b7;font-size:18px\">Join our freelancer community today! <br>Create your profile in just 2 minutes and start attracting new clients.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.freelancermap.com\/registration?ref=blog-com-tech-stack\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#222222;background-color:#FCF2DB;border-color:#cac2b0;border-radius:20px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#222222;padding:0px 20px;font-size:16px;line-height:32px;border-color:#fdf6e6;border-radius:20px;text-shadow:none\"> <strong>Sign up for free<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/br><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"popular\">Best technology stacks for freelancers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Now that you know what a tech stack is, let\u2019s take a look at some of the <strong>most popular modern tech stacks<\/strong> below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. LAMP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/kscrZuyfWNyf23LAnhs2jxdX8_iYtp2cQNwE6z4HraGNXYmbYW1DYAPxmhgwSSLffd8-S2Yd_RVa1ug_beavhN_aMkiLRLJc9krD-1CUw71QBouTSmKZUN-tIW9rTsxiz7tgaD0WVUBjUL3K5ZIfVRAqU1MpHUQh7HhED-3K0kag1uDH1WNF0nvQJ1EnPA\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>LAMP is<strong> one of the most popular back-end web stacks.<\/strong> It consists of:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Linux (operating system),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Apache (web server),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>MySQL (database) and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>PHP \/ Pearl \/ Python (programming languages)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>advantages that LAMP<\/strong> offers are <strong>security, flexibility<\/strong> and good <strong>customization <\/strong>options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Python Django<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>As the name suggests, this<strong> back-end tech stack<\/strong> consists of the <strong>Python <\/strong>programming language and the <strong>Django framework<\/strong>. Again, the web server is <strong>Apache<\/strong> and the database is <strong>MySQL<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This variant is<strong> ideal for creating Minimum Viable Products (MVPs)<\/strong> due to the <strong>quick implementation<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/KxEjlfVoBFcWei5hkn1_jOO9yRMAmuUJMR5463h0jCRZ3OenxmenMpZkF_EKSwUtj3XWhcgTGd3ZiBwMMgaMlG8B5pZknp50Ud0i94cPqTzM5IdDwDo6Bc20L0FuPDqkmLyJ9kf-hah3TUojotnc6roK81neoffk8BbmspYaZ6_ENmvNxxGws_1eG0-QCQ\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. MEAN<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>MEAN<\/strong> is<strong> used for the full-stack development of a web application<\/strong> and stands for:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>MongoDB (Database),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Express.js (application \/ back-end framework),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Angular (front-end framework), and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Node.js (runtime environment \/ runtime system).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/JepA96jsuFlNR9N9QPm0DslJZgGo81tS4Pu3dWa4lLP-HluJR83kz04SSfxrBFotDcXM22jDS6tXqN2ztz780yUY62zJ_3mxqbMI4VXpNOMTjaijcE6R4Yd8T529DF1KmD25nBkyPP3kPDpWFHObl-_Dj1dWT0Um55KDt3N1HzZABcmrOUVRQRr6ZapDJg\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>JavaScript is<strong> often used as the programming language in the front and back end. <\/strong>Developers find <a href=\"https:\/\/www.freelancermap.com\/blog\/mean-everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-full-stack-web-framework\/\">MEAN<\/a> primarily in <strong>high-performance applications<\/strong> and scalable web applications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. MERN<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>MERN<\/strong> is also a<strong> full web app stack.<\/strong> The difference to MEAN is that Angular is not used as the front end framework, but React \/ Redux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/Oytwmb_lfafA2EUFibYFQFoLeeFZobLk85ZwnbNH-_BWXku2rU3gKPe2OxIHYCYoJMWF9Yx9o89PBzioj5uHhw00t063YycPqNMzPrcbvGrSH4ovRYIhBQt_aDEZQKFOUJkwl14N6Vfg-w_XTCjXy-w06A5IWCzUSILt4oJd93Tz6qeEoPDNhB0X637cfg\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>MERN Stack has been gaining popularity<\/strong> since a lot of new applications are built-in JavaScript. Therefore, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.freelancermap.com\/blog\/what-does-mern-stack-developer-do\/\">MERN Stack Developers<\/a> are in high demand. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>Front-end, back-end, or full-stack?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.freelancermap.com\/freelancers-directory.html?utm_source=blog&#038;utm_campaign=freelancers&#038;utm_medium=button&#038;utm_content=career-es\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#FA595F;border-color:#c8484c;border-radius:10px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:7px 20px;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;border-color:#fc8b8f;border-radius:10px;text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-rocket\" style=\"font-size:16px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Find the perfect freelancer now<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"makes\">What makes a tech stack?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A <strong>tech stack<\/strong> or &#8220;<strong>technology stack<\/strong>&#8221; contains the following features to <strong>allow developers to interact with an application:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Programming languages<\/strong> <em>(e.g. PHP, Python, JavaScript)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Back-end frameworks <\/strong><em>(e.g. Laravel, Django, Ruby On Rails)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Front-end frameworks<\/strong> <em>(e.g. React, EmberJS, Bootstrap)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Data storage<\/strong> <em>(e.g. MongoDB, MySQL, PostgresSQL)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Servers<\/strong> <em>(e.g. Apache, Ngnix, AWS, Azure)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Monitoring<\/strong> <em>(e.g. AppDynamics, Datadog)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>BI solutions<\/strong> <em>(e.g. Tableau, Qlik, Power BI)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>APIs<\/strong> <em>(e.g. Mulesoft, Google Apigee)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Analysis tools<\/strong> <em>(e.g. Google Analytics, Heap)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>UI \/ UX solutions &amp; design patterns<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"building\">Building a tech stack<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Every business has different needs <\/strong>when it comes to<strong> their applications and tech stack.<\/strong> Therefore there is no uniform structure. Nevertheless, each team should decide for themselves<strong> what technologies and which core programming language<\/strong> to use. Based on this, additional tools and services can be gradually added.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Before the boom of SaaS products and services, tech stacks were basically: LAMP + standards for PHP-based applications + no open-source alternatives such WAMP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The options are now much wider and <strong>engineering and product teams<\/strong> can <strong>combine different tools<\/strong> to build the perfect product.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/P54kxrJUVlwsj009TCigPkB_izVqSlcDBOl2Gl_w7H7iNYRewY8gGek3rW2wXZB5TUB0IOj_PWWXsZZhNKWR6RV17lsAMnc7q0zTU7gCM9nhoqX3Gbj8aNg0kXlqoQBs392i_FAQtmcd9ZYAN1iJxpkgLQdLzBxO-Upaa1mS9ePXcvnS0qpC8OlAihN-LQ\" alt=\"Example: Modern tech stack\" style=\"width:600px;height:450px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Example: Modern tech stack<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">#1 Server-client model<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A<strong> server<\/strong> is a program on a device that<strong> provides functionality, utilities, and data for other programs (called clients) to access.<\/strong> The relationship is therefore also called the <strong>server-client model<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The most well-known examples here are<strong> Nginx and Apache<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">#2 Front-end Tech Stack: Client<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Product development usually starts with the <strong>front-end tech stack<\/strong> &#8211; this is the part that the users get to see at the end. To do this, a<strong> backend tech stack must be chosen that supports the user interface.<\/strong> Each additional tool builds on the <strong>frontend and backend tools<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The technologies that belong to the <strong><span style=\"background-color: rgba(25, 30, 35, 0.2);\"><b>fr<\/b>o<\/span>nt end<\/strong> are <strong>visible to the user<\/strong>. These are, for example, the <strong>visual elements of a website or app. <\/strong>They also provide the user with the necessary<strong> tools to perform certain actions<\/strong> on this application.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Web application interfaces<\/strong> are typically built using <strong>JavaScript<\/strong> and the <strong>AngularJS, Backbone.js, and ReactJS frameworks. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are <strong>front-end technologies<\/strong> such as <strong>Objective-C \/ SWIFT<\/strong> for iOS apps and <strong>Java<\/strong> for Android smartphones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\"><strong>Front-End technologies examples:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>HTML (HyperText Markup Language): <\/strong>For structuring the content of a website<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CSS (Cascading Style Sheets): <\/strong>Determines the design and style of the content, e.g. colours, fonts, layout, etc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>JavaScript:<\/strong> Allows an application to be interactive and add animated and interactive content<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">#3 Backend Tech Stack: Servers<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Backend technologies include <strong>web frameworks, programming languages, servers and operating systems.<\/strong> For web development, <strong>LAMP <\/strong>is a popular tech stack. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As seen above, the&nbsp;term is made up of the Linux operating system, Apache HTTP server, MySQL relational database management system and the PHP programming language. For developers, frontend languages \u200b\u200bare usually easier to program than those in the backend.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\"><strong>Back-end programming languages \u200b\u200band frameworks:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ruby (Ruby on Rails)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>JavaScript (NodeJS, MeteorJS, ExpressJS)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>PHP (Laravel, CodeIgniter)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Python (Django, Flask)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Scala<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">#4 Database<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>It is also <strong>possible to develop an app without a database.<\/strong> However, this can limit its functionality. The <strong>database<\/strong> is essential to<strong> store data<\/strong> about the users. Based on this, the application can be adapted and optimised.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\"><strong>Potential databases include:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>MySQL<\/strong> (relational)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>PostgreSQL<\/strong> (relational)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>MongoDB<\/strong> (non-relational, NoSQL)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/kWsbJ03el7b238mW13ow4gPcd9hjvzw1vWtOZIB5m3asZjdOzhypJL6VSogInekfFqxJlQFhU3kTyGMX-bivADA5Eo9AgEUcYXG1e0UMZ63VON8fWN2OPBmz-p1v8KMpyjjn_KCV310XmhnxEq_TZR6qzRK4XsOQjCQC36uqbyxzWLLIJQg7aWNknDSaJQ\" alt=\"Tech stack overview\" style=\"width:600px;height:450px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The simplest structure of a tech stack<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Further examples of <strong>possible technologies<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-regular\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Front-End<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Back-End<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Database<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Infrastructure<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">React.js<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Node.js <\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">MySQL<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">NGINX<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Redux<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> Feathers.js<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> MongoDB<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Bitbucket<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Sveite<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Redis<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">PostgreSQL<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">TeamCity<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Angular<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> Python<br>(Django, Flask) <\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">FireBase<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Docker<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Next.js <\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Kubernetes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">ES5, ES6    <\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Apache<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">typescript<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">AWS<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"obj\">Objectives of a modern tech stack<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>main goal of a tech stack is to optimise an application.<\/strong> The developers can read the previous strengths and weaknesses from the list and act accordingly. <strong>Opportunities for improvement<\/strong> can be identified and errors corrected.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Testing for bugs<\/strong> is especially necessary for programming languages \u200b\u200bthat are known for their complexity. In general, <strong>extensive testing is an advantage for any tech stack<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f3f3f3\">The general rule is: each new level builds on the previous one, and underlying levels cannot simply be removed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A tech stack also <strong>serves as orientation and support for third-party developers.<\/strong> In this way, they can orient themselves to its specifications and content. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the same time, a technology stack can also be a prerequisite for new employees and thus <strong>simplify the <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.freelancermap.com\/blog\/recruiting-kpi-examples-strategy\/\"><strong>recruiting process<\/strong><\/a>. As early as the application process, you can ask about specific programming skills that appear in your <strong>HR Tech Stack<\/strong>. That is why this information is often mentioned in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.freelancermap.com\/blog\/freelance-project-description\/\">job advertisements<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"tips\">Tips for creating a tech stack<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">#1 Plan with the future in mind<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Applications evolve and expand over time. Developers must take this into account when <strong>creating a tech stack<\/strong>. If they don&#8217;t, additional services have to be integrated. The more often this happens, the more cumbersome it is to manage the application.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Therefore <strong>Minimum Viable Products (MVP) should be part of the strategic development.<\/strong> These are created with open-source tools and serve as test applications. In this way, errors can be recognized quickly and undesirable developments can be avoided.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">#2 Make use of analytics<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>To make managing a technology stack as easy as possible for developers, most companies use <strong>product analytics.<\/strong> There are special analysis platforms that are designed to <strong>link data sources within a tech stack<\/strong>. This helps in monitoring, tracking and solving problems within an application.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Set a budget<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Before building an application, a<strong> budget should be set for the technologies.<\/strong> In case of doubt, the cost for a tech stack should be set higher and the variable costs of the employees should be taken into account.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Choice of tech skills<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Tech stacks and the associated requirements are constantly evolving. Nevertheless, <strong>trends can always be seen and should be kept an eye on.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When it comes to programming languages, <strong>Python, R and JavaScript<\/strong> are the most popular. However, CSS, SQL, Java and Bash\/Shell are also often found in tech stacks. Programmers also enjoy working with <strong>Rust, Kotlin, and Swift<\/strong> as well as <strong>Bash\/Shell and C#<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"comp\">Examples of tech stacks used by prominent companies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Shown below are examples of tech stacks used by prominent companies across the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Company Name<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Apps &amp; Data<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>DevOps<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Business Tools<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Netflix<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> Python<br> Node.js<br> React<br> Java<br> MySQL<br> PostgreSQL<br> Amazon S3<br> Amazon EC2<br> Flask<br> Amazon RDS<br> Amazon DynamoDB<br> Cassandra<br> Hadoop<br> Oracle<br>Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL <br>Amazon EMR<br> Presto<br> CloudBees<br> Pig<br> WinJS<br> Atlas-DB<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">GitHub<br> Git<br> Jenkins<br> Gradle<br> AWS CloudTrail<br> Apache Mesos<br> Sumo Logic<br> Express Gateway<br> LogicMonitor<br> Crittercism<br> Dynomite<br> Boundary<br> Vector<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">G Suite<br> Confluence<br> OneLogin<br> HubCommander<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Instagram<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">JavaScript<br>Python<br>React<br>Java<br>NGINX<br>PostgreSQL<br>Redis<br>Django<br>GraphQL<br>React Native<br>Redux<br>Objective-C<br>Memcached<br>Cassandra<br>Gunicorn<br>Immutable.js<br>Gearman<br> ReasonML<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Webpack<br>Babel<br>Sentry<br>Jest<br>HAProxy<br>Fabric<br>Flow (JS)<br>Nuclide<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Facebook<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> React<br> PHP<br> GraphQL<br> Memcached<br> Cassandra<br> Flux<br> Tornado<br> Presto<br> Hack<br> Relay Framework<br> RocksDB<br> Yoga<br> Prepack<br> McRouter<br> Hydra Framework<br> Beringei<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> Jenkins<br> Datadog<br> Jest<br> Chef<br> Phabricator<br> HHVM (HipHop Virtual Machine)<br> Nuclide<br> Buck<br> Infer<br> LogDevice<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Confluence<br>Campaign Monitor<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Google<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Python<br> Java<br> AngularJS<br> Android SDK<br> Golang<br> C++<br> Dart<br> guava<br> Material Design Lite Material Design<br> Preact<br> LevelDB<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Kubernetes<br> Android Studio<br> Bazel<br> EarlGrey<br> Seesa<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> Gmail<br> G Suite<br> Google Meet<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>AirBnB<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">JavaScript<br> React<br> Java<br> MySQL<br> NGINX<br> Redis<br> Amazon S3<br> Amazon EC2<br> Sass<br> Ruby<br> Amazon CloudFront<br> Rails<br> Amazon RDS<br> Hadoop<br> Airflow<br> Amazon EBS<br> Presto<br> Druid<br> Airpal<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">GitHub<br> Webpack<br> New Relic<br> Kibana<br> Sentry<br> Amazon CloudWatch<br> Logstash<br> Vagrant<br> Datadog<br> Jest<br> Chef<br> Enzyme<br> Apache Mesos<br> SmartStack<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Slack<br> G Suite<br> Asana<br> InVision<br> Campaign Monitor<br> React Sketch.app<br> Assemblage<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Spotify<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> Python<br> Java<br> NGINX<br> PostgreSQL<br> Bootstrap<br> Amazon S3<br> Amazon CloudFront<br> Kafka<br> Cassandra<br> Hadoop<br> Google BigQuery<br> Apache Storm<br> Google Cloud Bigtable <\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Docker<br> New Relic<br> Datadog<br> Pingdom<br> TestFlight<br> Percy<br> Apache CloudStack<br> Helios<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">G Suite<br> AdRoll<br> Qualaroo<br> Desk.com<br> Blossom<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Amazon<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">React<br> Java<br> MySQL<br> AngularJS<br> Amazon S3<br> Amazon EC2<br> Redux<br> Amazon CloudFront<br> Amazon RDS<br> Amazon DynamoDB<br> Amazon SQS<br> Amazon VPC<br> Perl<br> Amazon Redshift<br> Amazon ElastiCache<br> Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL<br> Amazon EBS<br> Amazon EMR<br> redux-saga<br> Amazon Elastic Transcoder<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Amazon EC2 Container Service<br> Amazon CloudWatch<br> Jest<br> NightwatchJS<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Amazon WorkSpaces<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"font-size:17px\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>You might also like:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.freelancermap.com\/blog\/workforce-workplace-trends\/\">The Future Of Work: Workplace Trends In 2023<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.freelancermap.com\/blog\/hire-freelancer-6-steps\/\">Hiring freelancers: Benefits, Tips &amp; Guide<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.freelancermap.com\/blog\/it-freelancing-trends\/\">IT Freelancing trends<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.freelancermap.com\/registration?ref=blog-com-tech-stack\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"297\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.freelancermap.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/cta-blog-freelancermap-sign-up.png\" alt=\"Looking for freelance projects? Register for free on freelancermap and land new clients a 0% commission fees\" class=\"wp-image-42927 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.freelancermap.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/cta-blog-freelancermap-sign-up.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.freelancermap.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/cta-blog-freelancermap-sign-up-300x87.png 300w, https:\/\/www.freelancermap.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/cta-blog-freelancermap-sign-up-768x223.png 768w, https:\/\/www.freelancermap.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/cta-blog-freelancermap-sign-up-720x209.png 720w, https:\/\/www.freelancermap.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/cta-blog-freelancermap-sign-up-580x168.png 580w, https:\/\/www.freelancermap.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/cta-blog-freelancermap-sign-up-320x93.png 320w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/297;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Choosing the right tech stack for web applications and apps is essential mainly because it ensures developers that their product is quality and meets customers&#8217; expectations. Read on to find out what tech stack is exactly and find out what the top technologies of 2022 were.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":36314,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3974],"tags":[3455],"class_list":["post-36312","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-software-development","tag-software-development"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Tech Stack: Overview Of The Top Technologies<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn all about tech stacks and find out what the top technologies of 2022 are! \u2714 Definition \u2714 Objectives \u2714 Examples\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.freelancermap.com\/blog\/tech-stack\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tech Stack: Overview Of The Top Technologies\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn all about tech stacks and find out what the top technologies of 2022 are! 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